Referencias

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Auckburally, S., Davies, E., & Logue, J. (2021). The use of effective language and communication in the management of obesity: the challenge for healthcare professionals. Current obesity reports, 10(3), 274-2 doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2017.1400140 

Ataey, A., Jafarvand, E., Adham, D., & Moradi-Asl, E. (2020). The relationship between obesity, overweight, and the human development index in world health organization eastern mediterranean region countries. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 53(2), 98. 10.3961/jpmph.19.100  

Bochenek, A., & Reicher, M. (1990). Anatomia człowieka, tom I. Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, Warszawa.  

Boussuges, A., Rives, S., Finance, J., Chaumet, G., Vallée, N., Risso, J. J., & Brégeon, F. (2021).Ultrasound assessment of diaphragm thickness and thickening: reference values and limits of normality when in a seated position. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 742703. doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.742703  

Bordoni, B., & Zanier, E. (2013). Anatomic connections of the diaphragm: influence of respiration on the body system. Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 281-291. doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S45443  

Bordoni, B., Marelli, F., Morabito, B., & Sacconi, B. (2016). Évaluation manuelle du diaphragme. 

Bordoni, B., Marelli, F., & Bordoni, G. (2016). A review of analgesic and emotive breathing: a multidisciplinary approach. Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 97-102. doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S101208  

Bordoni, B., Marelli, F., Morabito, B., & Sacconi, B. (2016). Manual evaluation of the diaphragm muscle. International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 1949-1956. doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S111634  

Bordoni, B. (2020). The five diaphragms in osteopathic manipulative medicine: myofascial relationships, part 1. Cureus, 12(4). 

Bordoni, B. (2020). The five diaphragms in osteopathic manipulative medicine: neurological relationships, part 2. Cureus, 12(6).  

Bordoni, B., Kotha, R., & Escher, A. R. (2024). Symptoms Arising From the Diaphragm Muscle: Function and Dysfunction. Cureus, 16(1), e53143. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.53143 

Coelho, M., Oliveira, T., & Fernandes, R. (2013). Biochemistry of adipose tissue: an endocrine organ. Archives of medical science : AMS, 9(2), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2013.33181 

De Troyer, A., & Wilson, T. A. (2016). Action of the diaphragm on the rib cage. Journal of applied physiology. doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00268.2016  

Downey, R. (2011). Anatomy of the normal diaphragm. Thoracic surgery clinics, 21(2), 273-279. doi.org/10.1016/j.thorsurg.2011.01.001  

Elboim-Gabyzon, M., Attar, K., & Peleg, S. (2020). Weight Stigmatization among Physical Therapy Students and Registered Physical Therapists. Obesity facts, 13(2), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.1159/000504809  

Fernandez-Lopez, I., Pena-Otero, D., De los Angeles Atin-Arratibel, M., & Eguillor-Mutiloa, M. (2021). Effects of manual therapy on the diaphragm in the musculoskeletal system: a systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 102(12), 2402-2415..doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2021.03.031  

Groven, K. S., & Heggen, K. (2018). Physiotherapists’ encounters with “obese” patients: Exploring how embodied approaches gain significance. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 34(5), 346-358.  

Huizinga, MM, Cooper, Los Angeles, Bleich, SN, Clark, JM i Beach, MC (2009). Szacunek lekarza do pacjentów z otyłością. Journal of Internal Medicine , 24 , 1236-1239. doi.org/10.1007/s11606-009-1104-8   

Kocjan, J., Adamek, M., Gzik-Zroska, B., Czyżewski, D., & Rydel, M. (2017). Network of breathing. Multifunctional role of the diaphragm: a review. Advances in respiratory medicine, 85(4), 224–232. doi.org/10.5603/ARM.2017.0037  

Kokatnur, L., & Rudrappa, M. (2018). Diaphragmatic palsy. Diseases, 6(1), 16. doi.org/10.3390/diseases601001   

Liem, L., Dobler, T., & Puylaert, M. (2017). Przewodnik po osteopatii wisceralnej. Tom, 2, 514-517. 20. Lierse, W. (1990). The anatomy of the pelvis. Rontgen-blatter; Zeitschrift fur Rontgen-technik und Medizinisch-wissenschaftliche Picturegraphie, 43(10), 405-408.  

Palma, G., Sorice, G. P., Genchi, V. A., Giordano, F., Caccioppoli, C., D’Oria, R., . & Perrini, S. (2022). Adipose tissue inflammation and pulmonary dysfunction in obesity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(13), 7349.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23137349   

Nobre Souza, M. Â., Lima, M. J., Martins, G. B., Nobre, R. A., Souza, M. H., de Oliveira, R. B., & dos Santos, A. A. (2013). Inspiratory muscle training improves antireflux barrier in GERD patients. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 305(11), G862–G867. doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00054.2013 

Puhl, R. M. (2020). What words should we use to talk about weight? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies examining preferences for weightrelated terminology.Obesity Reviews, 21(6), e13008. doi.org/10.1111/obr.13008  

Rocha, T., Souza, H., Brandao, D. C., Rattes, C., Ribeiro, L., Campos, S. L., … & De Andrade, A. D. (2015). The manual diaphragm release technique improves diaphragmatic mobility, inspiratory capacity and exercise capacity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised trial. Journal of physiotherapy, 61(4), 182-189. doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2015.08.009  

Sato, K. (2021). Unhappy and happy obesity: a comparative study on the United States and China. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(3), 1259-1285. doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00272-2  

Schumpelick, V., Steinau, G., Schlüper, I., & Prescher, A. (2000). Surgical embryology and anatomy of the diaphragm with surgical applications. Surgical Clinics, 80(1), 213-239. 

Schwind, P. (2006). Fascial and membrane technique: a manual for comprehensive treatment of the connective tissue system. Elsevier Health Sciences.  

Stephens, R. J., Haas, M., Moore, W. L., 3rd, Emmil, J. R., Sipress, J. A., & Williams, A. (2017). Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing Patterns on Balance: A Preliminary Clinical Trial. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 40(3), 169–175.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.01.005  

Xiang, X., Zhu, Y., Pan, X., Xin, W., Chen, J., Tang, W., Guo, R., Yuan, W., He, X., Zhou, L., Ren, Z., Wen, S., Wang, H., Lu, Y., Li, S., Chen, T., Zhou, Y., Dou, Z., Cai, M., Zhang, X., … Shi, G. (2023). ER stress aggravates diaphragm weakness through activating PERK/JNK signaling in obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 31(8), 2076–2089. doi.org/10.1002/oby.23809  

World Health Organization WHO website as of 01.02.2024 https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight 

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